Climate Action + Transformative Capital = Scale That Matters

Hundreds of climate founders face a painful paradox. They may have a proven model, early customers and strong unit economics, yet they struggle to find growth investors willing to fund their scale-up journey. On the other side, investors are eager to deploy large amounts of capital, but they find too few ventures that meet growth-stage metrics. As a result, capital sits idle while the climate projects that require longer timelines are left unfunded.

The result is a widening financing gap. India alone needs over $150 billion every year to flow into climate solutions. Yet, most growth capital today is structured for short cycles and fast exits, which are fundamentally misaligned with the 7-15 year scaling journeys that climate ventures usually demand.

Transactional vs. Transformative Capital

Much of today’s climate finance remains transactional. It is milestone-driven, exit-oriented, and designed to optimize speed. While this approach works for asset-light tech investments, it fails in climate sectors that are capital-heavy, slow to mature, and deeply dependent on larger systems.

What’s needed instead is transformative capital that doesn’t just fund growth, but catalyzes systemic scale. Unlike traditional growth funding, transformative capital is designed to be long-horizon, structured, and catalytic:

  • Patient: Provides sustained support for long-horizon scaling (7-15 years).
  • Structured: Uses tools such as leasing, blended finance, mezzanine debt, and catalytic equity to unlock growth.
  • Strategic: Goes beyond capital by aligning stakeholders, governance, and operational support.
  • Asset-heavy inclusive: Enables large scale infrastructure financing in sectors such as renewables, waste, water, EV, CBG and so on (will your audience know terms like EV? CBG? Otherwise put fullform)
  • Outcome-oriented: Focuses on shaping long term scaling trajectories rather than simply maximizing short term equity returns

By combining financial flexibility with strategic involvement, transformative capital bridges the growth-stage chasm, unlocking scale that transactional capital cannot cross.

Financing India’s Critical Climate Sectors

The climate challenge is sector-specific, but the financing challenge is systemic. To unlock meaningful scale, transformative capital must flow into:

  • Renewables & Grid Modernization: expanding solar, storage, smart metering systems.
  • Mobility: Financing EV fleets, charging infrastructure, battery ecosystems and hydrogen fuel cells.
  • Hydrogen & Alternate Fuels: Scaling green hydrogen, CBG, SAF and industrial decarbonization. (will your audience know terms like SAF? CBG? Otherwise put fullform)
  • Water, Waste & Circular Economy: Building recycling systems, wastewater treatment facilities, and material recovery solutions.
  • Agriculture & Land Use: Support climate-smart farming, bio-inputs and carbon farming initivatives.
  • Buildings & Construction: Enabling green materials, energy-efficient retrofits and low-carbon cement.

All of these sectors are asset-heavy and require long term, capital intensive investment. They don’t fit the traditional tech oriented asset-light models used by most VC or PE funds. Without transformative capital, these vital industries remain stuck on the wrong side of the financing gap.

The Path Forward

Climate action won’t scale through tech breakthroughs or policy support alone. It requires a new capital paradigm. One that’s patient, flexible, and catalytic enough to align financing realitites with the timelines of climate impact.

Transformative capital is more than just supportive funding; it is the engine that enables systemic change. 

This article/blogis the first in a series exploring how transformative capital can be applied across different sectors, asset classes, and financing models.

Subscribe to this series or connect with Encito Advisors to explore how we can enable these capital flows and accelerate climate action together.